Travel blog

Japan For Beginners: Visiting Japan For The First Time!

Aerial view of the crowd at Shibuya Crossing

6.34min read

Published 22 November 2021

Rachel Surgeoner

Writer and content creator

Japan is primed to be one of the first destinations to be on offer when Australia re-opens its international borders.

Handy tips for visiting Japan for the first time

What you should know before visiting Japan
How much money do you need per day in Japan?
Where to go on your first trip to Japan?
The best places to stay in Japan?
The best time to visit Japan?

For the Japan un-initiated, before you book flights and a JR Rail Pass, have a read through our handy list of things you ought to know before you go…

We’ll cover everything from when to go, where to go, what to do, what to see, and where’s ideal to stay, plus handy nuggets on Japanese culture.

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First up,

How Do You Go To Japan For The First Time?

Good question.

*Pre-COVID-19, aside from booking a flight, you’d need a valid passport with at least six months remaining validity. Australians can enter Japan as tourists and stay for up to 90 days. But remember as a tourist you can’t undertake any form of work – be it paid or unpaid.

*This information is subject to change once travel between Japan and Australia resumes. Always follow the directives given by Smartraveller. And stay tuned for our Japan re-opening travel advice.

We anticipate there will be mandatory proof of vaccination for travel, as well as COVID-19 testing, and possible quarantine required.

So, now that you know how to travel to Japan, let’s get into the fun stuff (in no particular order) ...

What You Should Know Before Visiting Japan

1. Never pour your own sake

It’s not necessarily bad luck to do so, though some argue it is, but rather a way to build friendship and camaraderie, a sign of respect to your company.

2. Smoking is permitted inside in some restaurants

So be prepared for that.

3. Tattoos aren’t welcome everywhere

This is especially true for onsen baths.

4. Not everyone speaks English

Many Japanese from older generations that live in less cosmopolitan cities don’t speak any English. Be prepared to whip out Google Translate.

5. Maps

Google Maps is extremely helpful for getting around on the Subway/Metro in major cities during your trip to Japan.

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6. Japan’s train network is highly efficient

Especially in Tokyo, if you miss the train, don’t worry another should be coming along about 2 minutes later. Note: the train stations can be a bit of a maze – and if you’re hungry or thirsty, there’s plenty of convenience stores and vending machines!

7. Internet is life

It’s a good idea to pick up a local sim card when you arrive at the airport or purchase global roaming with your mobile provider before you fly.

8. You have to buy the unlimited Japan Rail pass before leaving Australia

Short-term visitors can get an unlimited JR pass for two weeks. If you're planning to travel around the country, get one, but you must apply for this in advance before heading to Japan. Ask your travel agent to help you organise one. But make sure you will be travelling to enough cities for it to be worth it in your holiday budget.

9. It’s legal to drink in public

There’s a massive choice of chu-hai (alcopops made with ‘shochu’ – a barley, sweet potato or rice distilled spirit) and a huge range of beers that are available at convenience stores and in vending machines which are legal to drink in public and cost from around 100 Yen (approx $1.30 AUD).

Fun fact: There’s around 2.28 million beverage vending machines in Japan – there’s even one at the summit of Mount Fuji!

10. Exchange $AUD to ¥Yen before leaving Australia

Many places only accept cash Japanese Yen, and that's not just in the smaller or more rural cities and towns, that's in Tokyo too. For whatever reason, this highly advanced country still loves to deal in cash.

Tip: How much money do you need per day in Japan? Another great question. Travel budget for a minimum of $175 per day per person for average daily expenses in Japan. That works out to around $45 dollars on food, $30 on local transport and $100 on accommodation for one person, plus factor in extra costs for attractions or if you like to shop!

11. Keep it clean

Rubbish bins are rare so be prepared to carry any rubbish with you.

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12. Shopping here is so different to other major cities and countries

There are so many fun, quirky and useful items to collect, so make sure to save money in your travel budget for shopping! In Tokyo, stores to visit include clothing and homewares store Muji (bigger and better than the ones in Sydney and Melbourne); Tokyu Hands department store where the arts and craft section is next level, there's free wifi to juice on and one location even has cats to play with; and check out the biggest discount store in the country, Don Quijote, for everything under the sun.

Tip: If vintage and second-hand thrifting is your bag, head to the trendy neighbourhood of Shimokitazawa.

13. Pick up a local travel card you can load up with money like the Pasmo or Suica

Put your travel credit card to the back of your wallet. These cards work like a debit card almost, you can use them not only on public transport but in convenience stores, at vending machines and other stores, it’s even compatible with Apple Pay so you can load it up on your iPhone.

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14. Learn some basic Japanese language

Konnichiwa - hello, Arigato - thank you, etc

15. Be prepared for it to get a little squashed (sometimes even claustrophobic)

The Greater Tokyo area has a population of 38 million – almost 60% more than the population of Australia - so as you can imagine things are a little more crowded here. Be mentally prepared for that.

16. Some restaurants will ask you to remove your shoes or even wear a robe

You will be given a pair of slippers to wear instead and your shoes stored securely – go with it.

17. It’s rude to eat in the streets or while transiting

Wait until you’re at a restaurant or in your hotel room or ryokan.

Where To Go On Your First Trip To Japan?

18. You’ll most likely fly into Tokyo

So that’s the ideal place to start. Spend a few days getting a feel for the city exploring all the hot spots and tourist attractions from the famous Shibuya Crossing – the busiest pedestrian crossing in the world, where an estimated 2,000 people cross here from all directions each time the light changes! To trying the freshest sushi and sashimi at the Tsukiji Fish Market, shopping till you drop in Harajuku, or checking out the buskers and performers in Yoyogi Park.

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19. Hop on the bullet train with your trusty JR Rail Pass to Kyoto

Here you’ll find things more at a gentler pace and there’s a certain kind of magic found visiting the local shrines, temples and gardens. The joy of spotting a Geisha dressed in their kimono and traditional make-up walking the streets of Gion is a special Japan moment indeed.

20. Osaka is the country’s third-largest city

It’s a great place for foodies to get their fill of Japanese street-food delicacies. And it’s home to Universal Studios – for all you Harry Potter, Jurassic Park, Spider-Man etc fans! Strap in for all the thrills.

21. See some smaller towns and villages

Use your rail pass or look into car rentals to take some trips to see some smaller villages and towns – head to Nagano to see the famous snow monkeys and spend a night staying in a traditional ryokan or a traditional Japanese inn with an onsen. Speaking of onsens – you can't come to Japan and not onsen! If you want to try the outdoor hot springs experience, look for the word ‘rotenburo' and be sure to read up on onsen etiquette.

22. Fans of Japanese artist Yayoi Kusama

Should head to Okayama and make their way to the Naoshima aka ‘Art Island’ to see Kusama sculptures and more.

RELATED: The Beauty of Himeji Castle

23. Take a few day trips from Tokyo

Kamakura is a cool seaside village that’s an easy day trip from Tokyo – here you can wander the streets, check out temples, eat some noodles for lunch and catch the view of Mount Fuji in the distance.

Never been to Hawaii? Well, this is your chance to visit ‘Japan’s Hawaii’ – the Japanese slice of paradise in Okinawa. The temperature across this string of 160 islands rarely drops below 16 degrees in the winter, so you can visit year-round for beaches, diving, authentic cultural experiences and WWII history.

How About The Best Places To Stay?

24. In Tokyo the best areas to stay in are those closest to the JR Yamanote Line

Shinjuku, Shibuya and Tokyo Station are super central with heaps to see and do plus make it easy to travel around the city being just off the Yamanote Line.

25. In Kyoto, stay near the Nishiki Market or the old quarter of Gion

Both locations are central with plenty to do and most importantly great restaurants too!

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26. In Osaka your best bets for where to stay are Umeda and Namba

The latter has plenty of nightlife and restaurant options.

When Is The Best Time To Visit Japan?

27. Japan is true to the seasons

Spring from March to May, summer from June to August, Autumn or ‘fall’ from September to November and winter from December to February. So, the opposite of Australia (duh, geography!)

28. Ski season

It's no secret Japan is one of the best countries in the world to hit the slopes. The ski season in Japan typically runs from mid-January to early-April. And there's some places and things that are even better in snowy weather, especially those iconic snow monkeys in Nagano - just don't forget travel insurance!

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28. Cherry Blossoms

Want to catch the iconic pink flowers in bloom? The season is short-lived but incredible to witness if you catch the window between when the first blossoms appear in the last days of March till they come into full bloom in the first week of April.

29. Summer in the mountains

Hikers don't mind visiting Japan in the heat of summer as it's an ideal time to head outdoors and into the Japanese Alps and national parks where the weather is a little milder, just make sure to come prepared with travel insurance. Note the rainy season can run from the end of May until the middle of June or July.

30. Let it fall

Autumn ranks pretty highly as an ideal time to visit Japan – you can see the landscape covered in contrasting bright red leaves and the temperatures range from around seven to 24 degrees, so you can rug up to enjoy the cooler nights and warming Japanese foods but pack light for carefree warmer days!